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click here for the Memorial address given by Tom Mac Sweeney at Monkstown Parish Church, Co. Dublin on 3rd June 2006.

A tribute to Dr. John de Courcy Ireland
(1911-2006)

One of the most important figures in Irish maritime History has sadly passed away. 
Dr. John de Courcy Ireland was a sailor, a teacher, a maritime historian, an author of many books and papers, a campaigner for CND,  for peace around the World, and a linguist.  I had the great pleasure to meet him a couple of times and his knowledge of not just Irish maritime affairs but World affairs was immense.  He was honoured by many countries around the World but never in his own country and it says a lot about Irish governments and the interest or respect they hold for Irish Maritime matters that down the years they neglected to honour this man. 

"There are no flowers on a wave, 
no roses on a seaman's grave"

Till we all meet in another place

Aiden McCabe 2006.

 

Dr. John de Courcy Ireland
(1911-2006)
An Irish Seaman
Rest in Peace.

 Born in Lucknow, India to a wealthy Co Kildare Anglo-Irish father and an equally wealthy Irish Catholic mother where his father was serving with the British army in 1911 . He spent most of his childhood with his grandparents in Ireland and loved to browse through the books in their library. Educated at Marlborough High School in London, from where Just before his seventeenth birthday John ran away to sea and joined a merchant ship in Brittany. The Captain and crew were from Co. Cork, but there were no favours given, received or expected. Life at sea in the nineteen twenties, was putting it mildly, dog rough. He survived, and got the foundation of his maritime education, climbed the ladder of success and made many lifelong valuable contacts. He attended the  University of Oxford and Trinity College Dublin where he was awarded a PhD in 1951 for his research on Irish maritime history, The principle lesson that can be taken from Dr de Courcy's life story is: although he detested and ran away from school, he stayed mentally and physically into education and lifelong learning. After his years at sea, with self-preparatory he got himself into Oxford, thereby starting on his long and successful academic life. After Oxford his wife Beth and himself spent much time in the Aran Islands and Muff, Co. Donegal to learn and master the Irish language. They became very interested in the fishing industry and the lives of the fishing people. De Courcy Ireland has had a distinguished and lifelong commitment to Irish and international maritime history and affairs, to radical politics and to humanism. He taught at Newpark School, Blackrock, County Dublin, 1968–86, ran as a Democratic Socialist for the European Parliament, and has been decorated by many foreign governments.

Dr John de Courcy Ireland is made an honouree ambassador by China.    

Dr John de Courcy Ireland's links with China go back to his early childhood. His father died in China in 1914, and his mother lived in Beijing for several years.
He has been a ceaseless champion of China and its place in the world, and supporter for the building of links between Ireland and China. He had a particular interest in China's maritime heritage and the re-development of her merchant fleet.

 

APPRECIATION - Dr. John de Courcy Ireland

Memorial address given by Tom Mac Sweeney at Monkstown Parish Church, Co. Dublin on 3rd June 2006.

"There is a beautiful moment etched in my mind at the start of each sailing season when the boat, after months of rest ashore, lifts once again to the breeze - the first of the new season. The gift of nature, it propels the boat forward, water swishes past the hull, the boat is alive in its own world. The wondrous resource of the sea provides. Rather than resistance, the boat communicates with it, to achieve a common goal.

In that special moment this year, the man who, more than anyone else I know, sought to communicate the message of the bounty of the sea offers came to mind - Dr.John de Courcy Ireland.

Every second, of every minute, of every hour, of every day, of every year, the sea laps the shore of every mile of this island.

Think of that for a moment ... having travelled thousands of miles across the ocean, waves spend themselves on our shoreline - an island on the periphery of Europe. Spent waves retreat, mingling with those still incoming, regenerate, communicate - provide no barrier to the sea.

Throughout his life, John viewed the sea - not as a barrier, but as a channel of communication - a bridge to growth.

The voice of the sea speaks to the soul ... Dr.John listened and tried to make Ireland a nation that would also do so. His efforts have not been in vain. That is a testimony to him.

I first met John as the result of one of his postcards - those gems of thought and opinion, conveyed in his unique, particular brand of writing - like a river of composition, meandering its course around the card, including several tributaries, until its destination was reached, its purpose achieved. On that particular card, he blended appreciation with gentle chiding and criticism, where his opinion differed from mine, but also with, very much, a welcome. That is easy for me to remember, it is also etched on my mind, because it was 18 years ago this weekend when I first broadcast SEASCAPES on RTE Radio 1 and John, typically, was amongst the first to offer support, help and his involvement. Over the years, I would value his advice and occasional criticism and learn that, amidst a busy schedule, he was never too busy to help people.

Originally, I was in awe of this great man, as I viewed him - whose reputation, writings, books, were authoritative, definitive. I grew to know, love and deeply respect him, as a friend, advisor and critic, all of which I was often in need.

He told me how his all-consuming interest in the sea was nurtured, inspired, when he spent a few years as a merchant seaman - and he understood the dangers as well as the attractions of the sea - and campaigned with success for Irish seafarers who died at sea during World War Two to be recognised by the State.

There are images which float across my mind today of John - the change of tone, his bristling with anger, his voice going to a different octave of which any orator would be proud to achieve, as he reacted to the neglect and abandonment of seafarers by uncaring shipowners as he experienced when Secretary of Dun Laoghaire Lifeboat Station - the inflections if the voice changing to kindness, softness, appreciation in his voice when he told stories of the sea which had positive messages - the pride when he recounted the achievements of yet another Irish seafarer on the oceans of the world - who his research had identified, but was hitherto unknown in Ireland.

Yet John was not born in Ireland, but in India and after education at Oxford and Trinity College, Dublin, was awarded a Ph.D. in 1951 for his research into maritime history - the title of this thesis - "The Influence of the Sea on Civilisation" - how very appropriate.

Today we celebrate the influence of Dr. John de Courcy Ireland on Irish maritime affairs and that is a tribute to the man of the sea which he became.

He was also a humanist and a peace activist - I smiled this week when meeting Michael Prior, President of the Maritime Institute to which John devoted many years and Stephen Wynne of Dun Laoghaire Lifeboat Station, where John served for many years - and it was suggested that, in modern parlance, John might have been described as "a peacenik" - I think he would have enjoyed that.

John was also active in politics. He once told me that he would have been considered radical, but as his years advanced, he became "radically mature". The story is told in Iris na Mara, the Maritime Institute's Journal of the Sea, that when he signed nomination papers for a former Marine Minister, Deputy Eamon Gilmore who is with here today, for a General Election, John said: "The last time I signed one of these was for Big Jim Larkin - I was his election agent." Another piece of Irish history. John ran for public office in 1982 for Jim Kemmy's Democratic Socialist Party and the story is told that when he asked Jim about his attitude to the sea, Jim responded: "I prefer terra firma - the more firma, the less terra."

John would have determined to change that.

Arthur Reynolds, founder and Editor of The Irish Skipper fishing industry newspaper, is away in the Arctic today, but reminds us that John's range of influence extended beyond his maritime interests. He was a dedicated teacher, to whose prowess many students can testify, amongst them Arthur himself who was a pupil of John's at St.Patrick's Grammar School. John also taught at Newpark Comprehensive School. He brought history alive to his pupils. Arthur was instilled with John's cause and became a marine journalist - another pupil of John's became an expert on Northern Hemisphere Weather; another a senior marine engineer. John's influence was widespread - through the Maritime Institute he was involved in proposals for the re-organisation of Bord Iascaigh Mhara in the early 60s, another example of his influence cited by Arthur Reynolds.

John's research work also revealed to the nation the story of Admiral William Brown and a nation's appreciation of the Admiral from Mayo was born, with the support given to John in this work by the Irish-Argentinean Society.

Communication, to which I referred earlier, was the hallmark of Dr.John de Courcy Ireland .. who was fluent in so many language and recognised and appreciated as a maritime historian, author, scholar, linguist and honoured for these achievements in countries from Spain to Argentina, Portugal to Algeria, France, Yugoslavia, there is a long list.

Des Brannigan of the Maritime Institute expresses its appreciation for John's service for over half a century as their Research Officer and his wide range of published books ... "a gifted man and virtually irreplaceable source of knowledge of our maritime resource," as Des puts it.

Conor Galvin, Secretary of the Irish Naval Association, where John was given honorary membership in recognition of his work, says the Association "will sadly miss the king of the Irish Sea"  ... high tribute indeed.

Tim Magennis, Editor of the Maritime Institute's Journal, 'Iris na Mara,' is away in Istanbul research the navigational methods of the Ancient Turks, which he says is work of which John would have approved. John wanted the Institute to be a strong maritime voice and gave steadfast backing towards that goal and Tim says all those who knew John can be thankful for his friendship.

Aline Ford-Robinson, the 92-year-old first cousin of John, has provided an early family memory of John and the childhood they shared in the 1920s, a unique, evocative contribution to the early story of our great friend whom we honour today and this written contribution is at the Church door for you.

For John was also a family man. From him I also learned what real love was as he spoke so affectionately of his beloved wife, Betty, his long-time companion and supporter "through thick and thin" as he told me --- and I remember how her death grieved him so much, but also how much he valued the plaque honouring both of them in the People's Park in Dun Laoghaire as 'Peace Activists.' He told me that, of the many honours he had received, this was most precious.

And he received many honours -

. Holder of the Portuguese Order of the Infante
. Holder of the Order of the Yugoslav Flag
. Holder of the Order of Spanish Naval Merit
. Holder of the Order des Palmes Acadamiques of France
. Member of Marine Academies of France and Portugal
. Holder of Caird Medal of the British National Maritime Museum
. Member of Instituto Browniano and holder of the Centenary Medal of Almirante Brown of Argentina
. He was an Hon. Life Governor of the R.N.L.I.

For his services to the RNLI he was the recipient of several awards, including Gold Badge in 1983, Bar to Gold Badge in 1991 and, in 1995, the highest award the Institute can bestow -
Honorary Life Governor.

John spoke many languages, one of his greatest was when he spoke the language of the mariner - the seafarer.

"An unappreciated species of person" much of whose life is spent out of sight of land and away from the people of the land, but without the seafarer, how would those on land, who live ashore, survive ?"


Just think - no light in the church where we now gather, because there would be no oil for our power stations, there would be no oil to power our factories, no light or heat for our homes, no trains, no planes, no cars, because they would have no oil which is brought by seafarers to our shores. There would be no tea, no coffee and many other daily requirements we have  - oranges, bananas, etc., etc., would no longer be in our shops.
The list could go on and on.

Dr.John de Courcy Ireland saw the sea, which laps the shores of this island nation, as a channel of communication, not a barrier - he saw it as a bridge of opportunity, a view in which he never faltered.

Nowhere else other than on the sea, can you experience days, weeks and months fall away more quickly into the past. Those days are left behind us, rather like the way astern which swirls in the wake of the ship

Let us not leave the memory of Dr.John de Courcy Ireland without pledging to continue the work he carried out with such dedication.

Several years ago the Dept. Of the Marine invited John to compile his research into Irish historical maritime figures who had achieved distinction internationally. I was involved in arranging this, believing that John's knowledge should not be lost to the nation and now, it seems, the right decision - to preserve this, may have been made. The results of this research have been preserved within the Department and, as a tribute to John, the Department is going to work with SEASCAPES and RTE RADIO 1 to prepare programmes in the months ahead, based on John's research. Out of this, hopefully, will come a permanent tribute to the life and work of the man who was, for his lifetime, the voice of the Irish maritime sector.

I thank and commend the Department of Communications, the Marine and Natural Resources General Secretary, Brendan Tuohy, for his support for this initiative.

I learned so much from John - as I think of him now, when we had the occasional meeting, perhaps over a glass of stout - his smile, his clear enjoyment and pleasure when a maritime development or benefit had been achieved - "must go on, we must recognise the value, the benefit, of the sea."

Much has been achieved through the work, the life, the dedication of Dr.John de Courcy Ireland. I often wonder, having learned from him, now in appropriate it is to call this planet, Earth, when, dominated by so many times its size in the sea, it would perhaps be better known, as John said, to me - as 'Ocean.'

What is in the sea, which is so powerful in its influence ?

It whispers in the mind, roars in the night, is the sense of things done, of things endured, of meanings perhaps not fully understood by humans. It is the secret of the deepest of silence, which is of eternity".

"Dr. John de Courcy Ireland - we salute you"

©Tom Mac Sweeney 2006

SEASCAPES--TOM MAC SWEENEY'S MARITIME MONITOR 

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